KiCad ist ein neuer, mächtiger Editor zum Entwurf von Schaltungen. Leider ist die letzte mehr-oder-weiniger-Stable, welche unter Gentoo im Portage-Tree verfügbar ist, von 2013 und lässt einige nette Funktionen vermissen. Wer mehr möchte greift üblicherweise direkt auf den Entwicklungszweig zurück, welcher in einem BZR-Repository bereitsteht. Für auf Debian und Redhat basierende Distributionen gibt es ein Installationsscript, welches sich um alle Voraussetzungen und den Build-Prozess kümmert. Für Gentoo stehen Ebuilds im Displacer-Overlay bereit. Da die Overlays bei mir nicht sauber funktionierten habe ich nebenbei™ das offizielle Script um die Gentoo-Deps erweitert. Nicht schön, aber macht das Leben leichter. Kompletter Code mit patchfile ist drüben bei gist verfügbar.
#!/bin/bash -e
# Install KiCad from source onto either:
# -> a Ubuntu/Debian/Mint or
# -> a Red Hat
# -> a Gentoo
# compatible linux system.
#
# The "install_prerequisites" step is the only "distro dependent" one. That step could be modified
# for other linux distros.
#
# There are 3 package groups in a KiCad install:
# 1) Compiled source code in the form of executable programs.
# 2) User manuals and other documentation typically as *.pdf files.
# 3) a) Schematic parts, b) layout footprints, and c) 3D models for footprints.
#
# To achieve 1) source is checked out from its repo and compiled by this script then executables
# are installed using CMake.
# To achieve 2) documentation is checked out from its repo and installed using CMake.
# TO achieve 3a) and 3c) they are checked out from their repos and installed using CMake.
# To achieve 3b) a global fp-lib-table is put into your home directory which points to
# http://github.com/KiCad. No actual footprints are installed locally, internet access is used
# during program operation to fetch footprints from github as if it was a remote drive in the cloud.
# If you want to install those same KiCad footprints locally, you may run a separate script
# named library-repos-install.sh found in this same directory. That script requires that "git" be on
# your system whereas this script does not. The footprints require some means to download them and
# bzr-git seems not up to the task. wget or curl would also work.
# Since bash is invoked with -e by the first line of this script, all the steps in this script
# must succeed otherwise bash will abort at the first non-zero error code. Therefore any script
# functions must be crafted to anticipate numerous conditions, such that no command fails unless it
# is a serious situation.
# Set where the 3 source trees will go, use a full path
WORKING_TREES=~/kicad_sources
STABLE=5054 # a sensible mix of features and stability
TESTING=last:1 # the most recent
# Set this to STABLE or TESTING or other known revision number:
REVISION=$TESTING
# For info on revision syntax:
# $ bzr help revisionspec
# CMake Options
OPTS="$OPTS -DBUILD_GITHUB_PLUGIN=ON" # needed by $STABLE revision
# Python scripting, uncomment only one to enable:
# Basic python scripting: gives access to wizards like footprint wizards (recommended)
# be sure you have python 2.7 installed
#OPTS="$OPTS -DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON"
# More advanced python scripting: gives access to wizards like footprint wizards and creates a python module
# to edit board files (.kicad_pcb files) outside kicad, by python scripts
#OPTS="$OPTS -DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON -DKICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES=ON"
# Most advanced python scripting: you can execute python scripts inside Pcbnew to edit the current loaded board
# mainly for advanced users
#OPTS="$OPTS -DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON -DKICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES=ON -DKICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON=ON"
# Use https under bazaar to retrieve repos because this does not require a
# launchpad.net account. Whereas lp: requires a launchpad account.
# https results in read only access.
REPOS=https://code.launchpad.net
# This branch is a bzr/launchpad import of the Git repository
# at https://github.com/KiCad/kicad-library.git.
# It has schematic parts and 3D models in it.
LIBS_REPO=$REPOS/~kicad-product-committers/kicad/library
SRCS_REPO=$REPOS/~kicad-product-committers/kicad/product
DOCS_REPO=$REPOS/~kicad-developers/kicad/doc
usage()
{
echo ""
echo " usage:"
echo ""
echo "./kicad-install.sh "
echo " where is one of:"
echo " --install-or-update (does full installation or update.)"
echo " --remove-sources (removes source trees for another attempt.)"
echo " --uninstall-libraries (removes KiCad supplied libraries.)"
echo " --uninstall-kicad (uninstalls all of KiCad but leaves source trees.)"
echo ""
echo "example:"
echo ' $ ./kicad-install.sh --install-or-update'
}
install_prerequisites()
{
# Find a package manager, PM
PM=$( command -v yum || command -v apt-get || command -v emerge )
# assume all these Debian, Mint, Ubuntu systems have same prerequisites
if [ "$(expr match "$PM" '.*\(apt-get\)')" == "apt-get" ]; then
#echo "debian compatible system"
prerequisite_list="
bzr
bzrtools
build-essential
cmake
cmake-curses-gui
debhelper
doxygen
grep
libbz2-dev
libcairo2-dev
libglew-dev
libssl-dev
libwxgtk3.0-dev
"
for p in ${prerequisite_list}
do
sudo apt-get install $p || exit 1
done
# Only install the scripting prerequisites if required.
if [ "$(expr match "$OPTS" '.*\(-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON\)')" == "-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON" ]; then
#echo "KICAD_SCRIPTING=ON"
scripting_prerequisites="
python-dev
python-wxgtk3.0-dev
swig
"
for sp in ${scripting_prerequisites}
do
sudo apt-get install $sp || exit 1
done
fi
# assume all yum systems have same prerequisites
elif [ "$(expr match "$PM" '.*\(yum\)')" == "yum" ]; then
#echo "red hat compatible system"
# Note: if you find this list not to be accurate, please submit a patch:
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" || exit 1
prerequisite_list="
bzr
bzrtools
bzip2-libs
bzip2-devel
cmake
cmake-gui
doxygen
cairo-devel
glew-devel
grep
openssl-devel
wxGTK3-devel
"
for p in ${prerequisite_list}
do
sudo yum install $p || exit 1
done
echo "Checking wxGTK version. Maybe you have to symlink /usr/bin/wx-config-3.0 to /usr/bin/wx-config"
V=`wx-config --version | cut -f 1 -d '.'` || echo "Error running wx-config."
if [ $V -lt 3 ]
then
echo "Error: wx-config is reporting version prior to 3"
exit
else
echo "All ok"
fi
# Only install the scripting prerequisites if required.
if [ "$(expr match "$OPTS" '.*\(-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON\)')" == "-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON" ]; then
#echo "KICAD_SCRIPTING=ON"
scripting_prerequisites="
swig
wxPython
"
for sp in ${scripting_prerequisites}
do
sudo yum install $sp || exit 1
done
fi
# assume all emerge systems have same prerequisites
elif [ "$(expr match "$PM" '.*\(emerge\)')" == "emerge" ]; then
#echo "gentoo compatible system"
# Note: there is no check for correct USE yet
# Note: if you find this list not to be accurate, please submit a patch:
SUDO='sudo'
V=`whoami`
if [ "$V" == "root" ]; then
SUDO=''
else
echo "Not running as root, trying to use sudo."
V=`sudo emerge --version` || exit 1
fi
prerequisite_list="
sudo
bzr
bzip2
cmake
doxygen
cairo
glew
grep
openssl
wxGTK:3.0
"
inst=""
for p in ${prerequisite_list}
do
inst="$inst $p"
done
$SUDO emerge -nv $inst || exit 1
echo "Checking wxGTK version."
V=`wx-config --version | cut -f 1 -d '.'` || echo "Error running wx-config."
if [ $V -lt 3 ]
then
echo "Error: wx-config is reporting version prior to 3. If version 3 was just installed you most likely need to run \"eselect wxwidgets set gtk2-unicode-3.0\""
exit
else
echo "All ok"
fi
# Only install the scripting prerequisites if required.
if [ "$(expr match "$OPTS" '.*\(-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON\)')" == "-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=ON" ]; then
#echo "KICAD_SCRIPTING=ON"
scripting_prerequisites="
swig
wxpython
"
for sp in ${scripting_prerequisites}
do
inst="$inst $p"
done
$SUDO emerge -nv $inst || exit 1
fi
else
echo
echo "Incompatible System. Neither 'yum', 'apt-get' nor 'emerge' found. Not possible to continue."
echo
exit 1
fi
# ensure bzr name and email are set. No message since bzr prints an excellent diagnostic.
bzr whoami || {
echo "WARNING: You have not set bzr whoami, so I will set a dummy."
export BZR_EMAIL="Kicad Build "
}
}
rm_build_dir()
{
local dir="$1"
echo "removing directory $dir"
if [ -e "$dir/install_manifest.txt" ]; then
# this file is often created as root, so remove as root
sudo rm "$dir/install_manifest.txt" 2> /dev/null
fi
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
rm -rf "$dir"
fi
}
cmake_uninstall()
{
# assume caller set the CWD, and is only telling us about it in $1
local dir="$1"
cwd=`pwd`
if [ "$cwd" != "$dir" ]; then
echo "missing dir $dir"
elif [ ! -e install_manifest.txt ]; then
echo
echo "Missing file $dir/install_manifest.txt."
else
echo "uninstalling from $dir"
sudo make uninstall
sudo rm install_manifest.txt
fi
}
# Function set_env_var
# sets an environment variable globally.
set_env_var()
{
local var=$1
local val=$2
if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
if [ ! -e /etc/profile.d/kicad.sh ] || ! grep "$var" /etc/profile.d/kicad.sh >> /dev/null; then
echo
echo "Adding environment variable $var to file /etc/profile.d/kicad.sh"
echo "Please logout and back in after this script completes for environment"
echo "variable to get set into environment."
sudo sh -c "echo export $var=$val >> /etc/profile.d/kicad.sh"
fi
elif [ -e /etc/environment ]; then
if ! grep "$var" /etc/environment >> /dev/null; then
echo
echo "Adding environment variable $var to file /etc/environment"
echo "Please reboot after this script completes for environment variable to get set into environment."
sudo sh -c "echo $var=$val >> /etc/environment"
fi
fi
}
install_or_update()
{
echo "step 1) installing pre-requisites"
install_prerequisites
echo "step 2) make $WORKING_TREES if it does not exist"
if [ ! -d "$WORKING_TREES" ]; then
sudo mkdir -p "$WORKING_TREES"
echo " mark $WORKING_TREES as owned by me"
sudo chown -R `whoami` "$WORKING_TREES"
fi
cd $WORKING_TREES
echo "step 3) checking out the source code from launchpad repo..."
if [ ! -d "$WORKING_TREES/kicad.bzr" ]; then
bzr checkout -r $REVISION $SRCS_REPO kicad.bzr
echo " source repo to local working tree."
else
cd kicad.bzr
bzr up -r $REVISION
echo " local source working tree updated."
cd ../
fi
echo "step 4) checking out the schematic parts and 3D library repo."
if [ ! -d "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr" ]; then
bzr checkout $LIBS_REPO kicad-lib.bzr
echo ' kicad-lib checked out.'
else
cd kicad-lib.bzr
bzr up
echo ' kicad-lib repo updated.'
cd ../
fi
echo "step 5) checking out the documentation from launchpad repo..."
if [ ! -d "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-doc.bzr" ]; then
bzr checkout $DOCS_REPO kicad-doc.bzr
echo " docs checked out."
else
cd kicad-doc.bzr
bzr up
echo " docs working tree updated."
cd ../
fi
echo "step 6) compiling source code..."
cd kicad.bzr
if [ ! -d "build" ]; then
mkdir build && cd build
cmake $OPTS ../ || exit 1
else
cd build
# Although a "make clean" is sometimes needed, more often than not it slows down the update
# more than it is worth. Do it manually if you need to in this directory.
# make clean
fi
make -j4 || exit 1
echo " kicad compiled."
echo "step 7) installing KiCad program files..."
sudo make install
echo " kicad program files installed."
echo "step 8) installing libraries..."
cd ../../kicad-lib.bzr
rm_build_dir build
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ../
sudo make install
echo " kicad-lib.bzr installed."
echo "step 9) as non-root, install global fp-lib-table if none already installed..."
# install ~/fp-lib-table
if [ ! -e ~/fp-lib-table ]; then
make install_github_fp-lib-table
echo " global fp-lib-table installed."
fi
echo "step 10) installing documentation..."
cd ../../kicad-doc.bzr
rm_build_dir build
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ../
sudo make install
echo " kicad-doc.bzr installed."
echo "step 11) check for environment variables..."
if [ -z "${KIGITHUB}" ]; then
set_env_var KIGITHUB https://github.com/KiCad
fi
echo
echo 'All KiCad "--install-or-update" steps completed, you are up to date.'
echo
}
if [ $# -eq 1 -a "$1" == "--remove-sources" ]; then
echo "deleting $WORKING_TREES"
rm_build_dir "$WORKING_TREES/kicad.bzr/build"
rm_build_dir "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr/build"
rm_build_dir "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-doc.bzr/build"
rm -rf "$WORKING_TREES"
exit
fi
if [ $# -eq 1 -a "$1" == "--install-or-update" ]; then
install_or_update
exit
fi
if [ $# -eq 1 -a "$1" == "--uninstall-libraries" ]; then
cd "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr/build"
cmake_uninstall "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr/build"
exit
fi
if [ $# -eq 1 -a "$1" == "--uninstall-kicad" ]; then
cd "$WORKING_TREES/kicad.bzr/build"
cmake_uninstall "$WORKING_TREES/kicad.bzr/build"
cd "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr/build"
cmake_uninstall "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-lib.bzr/build"
# this may fail since "uninstall" support is a recent feature of this repo:
cd "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-doc.bzr/build"
cmake_uninstall "$WORKING_TREES/kicad-doc.bzr/build"
exit
fi
usage