BitBastelei

BitBastelei #308 – LED-Matrix mit MAX7219

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BitBastelei #308 - LED-Matrix mit MAX7219

(490 MB) 00:22:16

2018-11-11 11:00 🛈

Wenn es darum geht viele LEDs anzusteuern gibt es viele Möglichkeiten: Serielle Systeme wie z.B. die „Neopixel“-Streifen oder Matrizen wie z.B. bei meiner 7-Segment-Anzeige sind die häufigsten Vertreter. Letztere hatte ich zuletzt händisch mit Schieberegistern und Dekadenzählern aufgebaut – mit dem MAX7219 gibt es jedoch einen fertigen Controller, welcher einen deutlich einfacheren Aufbau verspricht.

Hinweise und Ergänzungen:

Code

#include <LEDMatrixDriver.hpp>

extern "C" {
  #include "user_interface.h"
}

// This sketch draw marquee text on your LED matrix using the hardware SPI driver Library by Bartosz Bielawski.
// https://github.com/bartoszbielawski/LEDMatrixDriver
// Example written 16.06.2017 by Marko Oette, www.oette.info 

// Define the ChipSelect pin for the led matrix (Dont use the SS or MISO pin of your Arduino/ESP!)
const uint8_t LEDMATRIX_CS_PIN = D1;

// Define LED Matrix dimensions (0-n) - eg: 32x8 = 31x7
const int LEDMATRIX_WIDTH = 151;  
const int LEDMATRIX_HEIGHT = 7;
const int LEDMATRIX_SEGMENTS = 19;

// The LEDMatrixDriver class instance
LEDMatrixDriver lmd(LEDMATRIX_SEGMENTS, LEDMATRIX_CS_PIN);

signed int x=LEDMATRIX_WIDTH;   // start top left

// This is the font definition. You can use http://gurgleapps.com/tools/matrix to create your own font or sprites.
// If you like the font feel free to use it. I created it myself and donate it to the public domain.
// 2018-11-10 - Adlerweb: Added &
byte font[95][8] = { {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, // SPACE
                     {0x10,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18}, // EXCL !
                     {0x28,0x28,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, // QUOT " 
                     {0x00,0x0a,0x7f,0x14,0x28,0xfe,0x50,0x00}, // #
                     {0x10,0x38,0x54,0x70,0x1c,0x54,0x38,0x10}, // $
                     {0x00,0x60,0x66,0x08,0x10,0x66,0x06,0x00}, // %
                     {0x00,0x30,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x34,0x48,0x34}, // &
                     {0x00,0x10,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00}, // '
                     {0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04}, // (
                     {0x40,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x20}, // )
                     {0x00,0x10,0x54,0x38,0x10,0x38,0x54,0x10}, // *
                     {0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7f,0x08,0x08,0x08}, // +
                     {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x08}, // COMMA ,
                     {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00}, // -
                     {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06}, // DOT .
                     {0x00,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x40}, // /
                     {0x00,0x38,0x44,0x4c,0x54,0x64,0x44,0x38}, // 0
                     {0x04,0x0c,0x14,0x24,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04}, // 1
                     {0x00,0x30,0x48,0x04,0x04,0x38,0x40,0x7c}, // 2
                     {0x00,0x38,0x04,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x44,0x38}, // 3
                     {0x00,0x04,0x0c,0x14,0x24,0x7e,0x04,0x04}, // 4
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x04,0x04,0x38}, // 5
                     {0x00,0x38,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x44,0x44,0x38}, // 6
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10}, // 7
                     {0x00,0x3c,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x78}, // 8
                     {0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x3c,0x04,0x04,0x78}, // 9
                     {0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00}, // :
                     {0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x08}, // ;
                     {0x00,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10}, // <
                     {0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0xfc,0x00,0x00}, // =
                     {0x00,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08}, // >
                     {0x00,0x38,0x44,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x10}, // ?
                     {0x00,0x30,0x48,0xba,0xba,0x84,0x78,0x00}, // @
                     {0x00,0x1c,0x22,0x42,0x42,0x7e,0x42,0x42}, // A
                     {0x00,0x78,0x44,0x44,0x78,0x44,0x44,0x7c}, // B
                     {0x00,0x3c,0x44,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x44,0x7c}, // C
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x78}, // D
                     {0x00,0x78,0x40,0x40,0x70,0x40,0x40,0x7c}, // E
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x40,0x40,0x40}, // F
                     {0x00,0x3c,0x40,0x40,0x5c,0x44,0x44,0x78}, // G
                     {0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7e,0x42,0x42,0x42}, // H
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7e}, // I
                     {0x00,0x7e,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x38}, // J
                     {0x00,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x60,0x50,0x48,0x44}, // K
                     {0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7c}, // L
                     {0x00,0x82,0xc6,0xaa,0x92,0x82,0x82,0x82}, // M
                     {0x00,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x52,0x4a,0x46,0x42}, // N
                     {0x00,0x3c,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x38}, // O
                     {0x00,0x78,0x44,0x44,0x48,0x70,0x40,0x40}, // P
                     {0x00,0x3c,0x42,0x42,0x52,0x4a,0x44,0x3a}, // Q
                     {0x00,0x78,0x44,0x44,0x78,0x50,0x48,0x44}, // R
                     {0x00,0x38,0x40,0x40,0x38,0x04,0x04,0x78}, // S
                     {0x00,0x7e,0x90,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, // T
                     {0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3e}, // U
                     {0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x28,0x10}, // V
                     {0x80,0x82,0x82,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x94,0x78}, // W
                     {0x00,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42}, // X
                     {0x00,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, // Y
                     {0x00,0x7c,0x04,0x08,0x7c,0x20,0x40,0xfe}, // Z
                      // (the font does not contain any lower case letters. you can add your own.)
                  };    // {}, // 


// Marquee text 
String text = "** ADLERWEB//BITBASTELEI ** WWW.ADLERWEB.INFO ** YOUTUBE.COM/USER/ADLERWEB **";

// Marquee speed
signed int animDelay = 50;
os_timer_t animTimer;
bool animate = false;

LOCAL void animateCallback(void *arg) {
  animate = true;
}

void setup() {
  // init the display
  lmd.setEnabled(true);
  lmd.setIntensity(0);   // 0 = low, 10 = high

  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println(F("\n\nLEDMatrix boot"));
  os_timer_setfn(&animTimer, (os_timer_func_t *)animateCallback, NULL);
  os_timer_arm(&animTimer, animDelay, true);
  animate = true;
}

void draw(void) {
  signed int len = text.length(); //We later use it for negative stuff
  char char_array[len+1];
  
  strcpy(char_array, text.c_str());
  
  drawString(char_array, len, x, 0);
  lmd.display();
  
  x--;
  Serial.print("X: ");
  Serial.print(x);
  Serial.print("L: ");
  Serial.print(len);
  Serial.print("C: ");
  Serial.println((len * -8));
  
  if( x < (len * -8) )
   x = LEDMATRIX_WIDTH;

  
}

void comm(void) {
  //Serial Comm
  if(Serial.available()) {
    char in = Serial.read();
    switch(in) {
      case 's':
        text = "";
        do {
          in = Serial.read();
          if(in != '\n') text += in;
        } while(in != '\n');
        text.toUpperCase();
        lmd.clear();
        lmd.display();
        x=LEDMATRIX_WIDTH;
        if(animDelay <= 0) x=0;
        draw();
        Serial.print(F("\nText changed to: "));
        Serial.println(text);
        break;
      case 'b':
        in = Serial.parseInt();
        in = constrain(in, 0, 10);
        lmd.setIntensity(in);
        Serial.print(F("\nIntensity changed to: "));
        Serial.println(in);
        break;
      case 'd':
        animDelay = Serial.parseInt();
        Serial.print(F("\nAnimation delay changed to: "));
        Serial.println(animDelay);
        os_timer_disarm(&animTimer);
        os_timer_arm(&animTimer, animDelay, true);
        break;
      case 'f':
        os_timer_disarm(&animTimer);
        if(animDelay > 0) animDelay *= -1;
        Serial.println(F("\nFreeze"));
        break;
      case 'm':
        if(animDelay < 0) animDelay *= -1;
        os_timer_disarm(&animTimer);
        os_timer_arm(&animTimer, animDelay, true);
        Serial.println(F("\nMove"));
        break;
      case 'h':
      case '?':
        Serial.println(F("\nb<1-10>: Brightness | d<0-128>: Scroll delay | s<text>: Change Text | f: freeze | m: move"));
        break;
    }
  }
}

void loop() 
{
  if(animate) {
    animate=false;
    Serial.print('.');
    draw();
  }

  comm();
}


/**
 * This function draws a string of the given length to the given position.
 */
void drawString(char* text, int len, int x, int y )
{
  for( int idx = 0; idx < len; idx ++ )
  {
    int c = text[idx] - 32;

    // stop if char is outside visible area
    if( x + idx * 8  > LEDMATRIX_WIDTH )
      return;

    // only draw if char is visible
    if( 8 + x + idx * 8 > 0 )
      drawSprite( font[c], x + idx * 8, y, 8, 8 );
  }
}

/**
 * This draws a sprite to the given position using the width and height supplied (usually 8x8)
 */
void drawSprite( byte* sprite, int x, int y, int width, int height )
{
  // The mask is used to get the column bit from the sprite row
  byte mask = B10000000;
  
  for( int iy = 0; iy < height; iy++ )
  {
    for( int ix = 0; ix < width; ix++ )
    {
      lmd.setPixel(x + ix, y + iy, (bool)(sprite[iy] & mask ));

      // shift the mask by one pixel to the right
      mask = mask >> 1;
    }

    // reset column mask
    mask = B10000000;
  }
}

 

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